Harvard《古埃及艺术与考古学》| Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology

  • 名称:Harvard《古埃及艺..
  • 分类:名校公开课  
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  • 时间:2026-05-03 18:03
吉萨在哪里?金字塔是如何建造的?这些墓地和周围数百座装饰精美的墓葬是如何发展起来的?吉萨对古埃及文明的第一个伟大时代——古王国——有什么贡献?

吉萨高原及其墓地——包括雄伟的金字塔和大狮身人面像——是古埃及建筑与文化的激动人心的范例。它们为我们提供了窥见古埃及社会的窗口,但也蕴含着等待解开的谜团。吉萨的埃及金字塔为探索考古学历史和了解当今塑造这一学科的一些现代方法提供了机会。

本入门课程将探讨围绕吉萨金字塔的艺术、考古和历史。我们将了解埃及法老和金字塔时代的高级官员,追随20世纪伟大探险队的足迹,并发现像3D建模这样的前沿数字工具如何重塑埃及学的学科。

加入我们的线上旅程,前往古埃及最著名的考古遗址,揭开吉萨的历史与意义,并运用新的数字技术揭开其古墓和神庙的谜团。

哈佛大学(Harvard University)(HarvardX 出品,edX 平台发布)Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning

授课教授

Peter Der Manuelian(哈佛大学近东语言文明系、人类学系教授,哈佛古近东博物馆馆长)

课程概述(官方原文)

Where is Giza? How were the Pyramids built? How did the cemeteries and hundreds of decorated tombs around them develop? What was Giza’s contribution to this first great age of ancient Egyptian civilization, the Old Kingdom?Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
The Giza Plateau and its cemeteries — including the majestic Pyramids and the Great Sphinx — are stirring examples of ancient Egyptian architecture and culture. They provide windows into ancient Egyptian society, but also contain mysteries waiting to be solved. The Egyptian Pyramids at Giza provide an opportunity to explore the history of archaeology and to learn about some of the modern methods shaping the discipline today.Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
This introductory course will explore the art, archaeology, and history surrounding the Giza Pyramids. We will learn about Egyptian pharaohs and high officials of the Pyramid Age, follow in the footsteps of the great 20th-century expeditions, and discover how cutting-edge digital tools like 3D-modeling are reshaping the discipline of Egyptology.

学习目标(What you'll learn)

  • 了解金字塔的探索历史与早期考古记录方式Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 掌握吉萨金字塔群、陵墓与神庙的文化与宗教意义Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 理解象形文字在吉萨陵墓中的作用Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 欣赏 ** 古王国时期(金字塔时代)** 的埃及艺术成就Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 学习 ** 数字技术(3D 建模等)** 如何以全新方式呈现古代遗迹Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 探讨吉萨考古研究的未来方向Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning

课程基本信息

  • 难度:入门级(Introductory)Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 时长:8 周,每周 2–4 小时Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 学习模式:自主进度(Self-paced)Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 平台:edX(免费旁听,付费获认证证书 $219)Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  • 主题:艺术史、古代史、考古学Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning

课程核心内容

  1. 吉萨与古王国文明:地理、历史背景与金字塔时代社会结构Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  2. 金字塔建筑群:胡夫、哈夫拉、孟卡拉金字塔,狮身人面像,神庙与墓葬群Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  3. 墓葬艺术与象形文字:墓室壁画、浮雕、铭文解读与宗教象征Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning
  4. 考古学史:20 世纪重要考古队(如哈佛–MFA 远征队)的发掘与贡献。
  5. 数字埃及学:3D 重建、虚拟复原、可视化技术在考古中的应用。
  6. 遗产与未来:文物保护、争议议题与现代研究趋势Harvard Professional and Lifelong Learning